I use paper wheels a little differently than
recommended by the manufacturer. Here is how I modify a bench grinder
for use with paper wheels. First, buy a dedicated 3600 rpm grinder for
your paper wheel system. Changing the wheels too often can introduce
wobble in them. Buy a 6-inch grinder to use 8” paper wheels. The extra
clearance is needed when sharpening long blades. Buy a grinder with
removable guards because the guards will taken off. Removable guards are
usually sheet metal, while permanent guards are often part of the motor
housing casting. Don't go too cheap - expect to pay $60 to $80.
Avoid lights, they make it hard to turn the grinder around as described
below.
I really like using a 6" buffer. We
sell one for $69.99 plus shipping. Its slim motor and long shafts
give you plenty of finger room. It is easily reversed and has no
guards or wheels to remove and throw away. Just nearly
perfect. Buffer
Normally a grinder wheel turns toward the
user and grinding is done on the front. I
prefer to reverse the grinder so the wheel turns away from you and work
on the top of the wheel with the edge away from you. This allows you to
see what you are doing, and debris will be thrown away from you. If your
grinder has a removable base, and most do, you can remove it and turn it
around so the switch is on the front side.
Hold the blade level and work near the top
for a small angle, down the wheel closer to you for a larger angle. I've
marked angles of 0, 15, 20 and 25 degrees on my wheel. (See picture.)
When the blade is held horizontal the angle between the blade and the
wheel is equal to the angle between the point of contact and vertical
(equal triangles). Put zero at the top and position the blade at the
angle mark you want to grind before you start the motor. Then turn it on
and hold the angle steady as you move the knife.
Practice a little and you will learn how to hold the blade to get the proper angle. Paper wheels seem to produce a sharp edge even though the angle is not well controlled. Put a good light over the grinder so you can see the burr as it develops then polishes away.
CAUTION: Safety glasses and other protective equipment should always be worn when using any high-speed sharpening equipment. A final note: Because the wheel is moving off the edge, it can cause a non-locking folding knife to snap closed, so be sure your fingers are safely positioned on the sides of the knife handle.
REGRITTING THE GRITTED WHEEL
Below are two descriptions of how to re-grit your wheel.
The gritted wheel will eventually need to be
re-gritted. The manufacturer estimates they will sharpen 300 to
400 knives, but if you like them to be aggressive you will re-coat after
150 to 200 knives. I only use mine to refine the burr after I have
ground the bevels on another grinder. I estimate their life in my
application over 1000 knives.
Sand old grit from the wheel on your grinder. Use 36 grit
sandpaper wrapped over a piece of 2x4. It is slow at first, but do
not be tempted to use a file or rasp. The wheel will eat the teeth
right off a file. Just keep using a fresh spot in the paper and
keep at it. When you get to the paper it will start getting
dusty. Use a mask or work outdoors. Finish with 60
grit. Sand the polishing wheel while you are at it.
Spread the grit in a row on a piece of newspaper. Remove the wheel
from the grinder and coat it with white glue until you get a thin moist
layer. It will take 2 or 3 passes because the paper soaks out the
water. Elmer's works well.
Put your fingers in the arbor hole and roll the wheel through the
grit. Some sprinkle, but I prefer this way.
Hang the wheel up to dry overnight - back on the grinder is fine.
Pick up the edges of the newspaper and pour the grit back in the bottle
for future use.
The next day rub wax into the grit by hand. I like to start with
enough to hide over 50% of the grit. The mfg says use less; some
use more. If you try to do this with the grinder on, it will just
spray wax around the room.
Mount the wheel on the grinder. Spin it by hand to check any
wobble, and rotate it 1/8 turn until you find the best position.
Tighten the nut.
Turn on the grinder, and use a piece of scrap metal to knock the high
points off the wheel. This should be something thicker than a
knife. I have used an old wrench and now use an old chipper
blade. Then knock off the ridges on the corners where the glue and
grit have overlapped the edge. These ridges will cut you if you
accidentally touch the spinning wheel.
You are ready to sharpen.
Option 2 - new gritted wheels are available for $34.00 plus $9.95
shipping. You should keep a spare on hand. Click
here for spare parts.
Steve
Razor Sharp Edgemaking System Re-gritting instructions:
1. Wrap some 36 grit sandpaper around something like a crescent wrench handle or flat file, start your motor, & sand the wheel down to bare paper. Make sure all of the old grit, wax & glue is off. Then switch to 60 grit sandpaper and make the wheel smooth, taking care to make sure it's flat across the front. Then sand the edges a bit to take the "fuzz" off.
2. Turn off your motor & apply a bead of Elmer's white glue down the middle of it while hand turning. Then smooth the glue out with your finger until you have an even, fairly thin coat of glue on the wheel. You should see the laminate lines through the glue layer.
3. Put some newspaper under the wheel to catch the extra grit.
4. While hand turning the wheel, carefully sprinkle the grit on the wheel until no more will stick - until it's sloughing off. Tap the wheel a few times while hand-turning it to knock off the loose grit, then collect the excess grit in the newspaper & pour it back in the grit cup.
5. Leave the wheel alone for at least 24 hours and you have a new wheel.
6. If there is a bump in
the grit – DO NOT touch it while the glue is wet. After
it's dry, touch it a bit with some 60 grit sandpaper while it's running
& it'll smooth right out.
Our wheels do not come pre-waxed. Our hard, yellowish wax is for use on the gritted wheel to help control heat & help the grit stay on longer. With a new wheel (or newly re-gritted), hand turn the wheel and rub some on. Do not completely cover the grit, as it will hinder the steel cutting function. Each time you come to the wheel with a different blade, simply touch the running wheel briefly with the wax. This keeps some wax on the wheel. Ideally, there should always be streaks of wax & grit on the wheel. If you cover the the grit entirely, there are two choices: 1) sand down & re-grit the wheel, or 2) work on it with something hard like a kindling ax & wear the wax off a bit.
For parts and supplies, go to paper.htm
Please contact me by e-mail.
November 10, 2015